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Max Shepherd-Cross

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September 5, 2023

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Desk Sharing 101: A Guide for Hybrid Offices

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You’ve found the perfect desk for the day—it’s near a window and close to your team. But when you arrive, it’s covered in someone else’s coffee rings and crumbs. Or worse, the desk you booked in advance is still occupied by a laptop and notebook, even though no one is there. These small daily frustrations can quickly undermine a flexible office policy. The success of any desk sharing system relies on more than just software; it depends on a shared understanding of simple etiquette. This guide outlines the essential ground rules that create a respectful, clean, and fair environment for everyone.

Making Desk Sharing Work: Simple Etiquette for Your Hybrid Office

Desk sharing improves office space utilization and supports flexible hybrid work models.

  • What it does: Allows employees to choose workspaces and collaborate easily in a shared environment.
  • Why it matters: Reduces real estate costs, enhances team collaboration, and maximizes office space.
  • Key benefit: Promotes employee flexibility and boosts productivity.
  • Who it’s for: Ideal for companies adopting hybrid work, looking to optimize office layouts and foster collaboration.
  • Best practice: Define clear desk sharing policies and use efficient booking tools like Officely for smoother operations.

What is Desk Sharing?

Desk sharing is a workplace strategy where employees don’t have assigned desks. Instead, they use a different desk each time they come into the office, often booking it in advance. This approach is a cornerstone of the modern hybrid office, designed to accommodate a workforce that isn't physically present every day. By letting go of the one-person-per-desk model, companies can create a more dynamic and efficient office environment. It’s less about claiming a permanent spot and more about finding the right space for the work you need to do on any given day, whether that’s a quiet corner for focused tasks or a collaborative hub for team projects.

A Clear Definition of Shared Desk Offices

At its core, a shared desk office is one where employees reserve a workspace for the day rather than having a permanent one. As the team at Joan Workplace puts it, "Desk sharing means employees don't have their own permanent desk. Instead, they reserve a shared desk each day they come to the office." This model supports flexibility, allowing companies to optimize their real estate based on actual daily attendance instead of headcount. It transforms the office from a static collection of individual territories into a fluid resource that adapts to the team's changing needs, ensuring that space is used effectively and purposefully.

Desk Sharing vs. Hot Desking: What's the Difference?

While people often use the terms "desk sharing" and "hot desking" interchangeably, there are subtle differences. Think of desk sharing as the broader category. It can be a structured system where specific desks or zones are reserved for certain teams on a rotating schedule, making it more predictable. Hot desking, on the other hand, is typically more spontaneous. Employees arrive and claim any available desk on a first-come, first-served basis. This encourages mingling between departments but can also lead to uncertainty. Both approaches require a reliable hot desk booking system to prevent morning scrambles and ensure everyone can find a place to work.

The Challenges of Desk Sharing

While desk sharing offers significant benefits for space optimization and flexibility, it’s not without its challenges. Transitioning from a traditional office setup requires a shift in mindset for employees who are used to having a personal, permanent workspace. The feeling of losing a "home base" at work can be unsettling for some, and if not managed with care, it can create friction and anxiety. Acknowledging these potential hurdles is the first step toward creating a system that works for everyone, balancing the company's operational goals with the team's need for comfort, stability, and a sense of belonging in the workplace.

Common Drawbacks for Employees

For employees, the biggest adjustment is often the loss of personal space. As the experts at Officernd note, "Employees might feel they have less privacy or personal space," which can make the office feel less personal. Without a dedicated desk to call their own, some may struggle to feel grounded or connected to the workplace. This can sometimes "affect company culture or how much employees feel they belong if not managed well." The daily routine of finding a desk, setting up equipment, and packing everything away can feel disruptive, especially for those who thrive on consistency and familiarity in their work environment.

The Impact on Employee Health and Well-being

The uncertainty of a shared desk environment can also affect employee well-being. The daily question of "Where will I sit today?" can add a layer of stress to the morning routine. A study published by PMC found that for some, particularly men, "Hot-Desking Offices (no assigned desk)" were perceived as the "most problematic overall for their work environment and emotional health." This highlights the importance of implementing a system that provides predictability and control. When employees can easily book a desk near their team or in a preferred work zone, it reduces anxiety and helps maintain the social connections that are vital for a positive work experience.

How to Create a Desk Sharing Policy That Works

A successful desk sharing system doesn’t just happen; it’s built on a clear, thoughtful policy that everyone understands. The goal is to create a framework that makes the process seamless and fair, removing uncertainty and empowering employees to work effectively. This involves more than just setting rules; it’s about providing the right tools, resources, and environment to support a flexible work model. By focusing on communication, convenience, and employee comfort, you can design a policy that makes desk sharing a positive experience for the entire team, turning potential challenges into opportunities for a more collaborative and dynamic workplace.

Best Practices for a Smooth Implementation

To get started, you need a solid plan. According to Zoapi, it’s essential to "set up clear policies and guidelines so everyone knows how it works." This includes defining how far in advance desks can be booked and what the etiquette is for shared spaces. The right technology is also crucial. You should "use technology to book desks" that is simple and intuitive. For instance, a hybrid work software like Officely that integrates directly into Slack or MS Teams removes friction, as employees can book desks within the apps they already use every day, which greatly increases adoption and makes the whole process feel effortless.

Provide Personal Storage

One of the quickest ways to ease the transition to desk sharing is by giving employees a place to store their belongings. Officernd suggests you "encourage employees to use personal storage solutions to keep their belongings organized and minimize clutter." Providing lockers or personal cubbies gives team members a secure "home base" in the office, even if their desk changes daily. This simple addition helps maintain a sense of permanence and personal space, allowing people to keep essentials like notebooks, chargers, and personal items at work without having to carry them back and forth every day.

Create Different Work Zones

A one-size-fits-all approach rarely works in a dynamic office. Instead, "set up areas for quiet work, team meetings, social breaks, and private phone calls." Creating distinct zones caters to different work styles and tasks. A library-style quiet zone is perfect for deep focus, while collaborative pods with whiteboards are ideal for brainstorming sessions. Having designated areas for calls and video meetings prevents noise from disrupting others. This strategy not only improves productivity but also gives employees the autonomy to choose an environment that best suits their needs for the day, making the office a more functional and enjoyable place to be.

Offer Adjustable Furniture

When multiple people use the same workspace, ergonomics become incredibly important. "Providing adjustable furniture can help accommodate different employee needs and preferences," making the shared environment more comfortable and inclusive. This includes adjustable-height standing desks, ergonomic chairs with multiple settings, and monitor arms that can be easily repositioned. Investing in adaptable furniture shows that you prioritize employee health and well-being. It ensures that everyone, regardless of their height or physical needs, can create a comfortable and safe workstation for the day, which is essential for maintaining focus and preventing strain.

Start with a Trial Period

Rolling out a new desk sharing policy can feel like a huge change, so it’s wise not to go all-in at once. A great way to ease into it is to "start with a 30-day test run and ask employees for their thoughts." A pilot program with a single team or department allows you to identify potential issues and gather valuable feedback before implementing the policy company-wide. This approach makes employees feel like part of the process and shows that their opinions matter. It also gives you the chance to refine your guidelines and make adjustments based on real-world experience.

Communicate Clearly

Ultimately, the success of your desk sharing policy hinges on communication. As the team at Zoapi emphasizes, "Clear communication about policies and expectations is essential for a successful desk sharing environment." Don't just send one email and call it a day. Explain the "why" behind the change, host Q&A sessions, and create an easily accessible document with all the guidelines. Ongoing communication is just as important. Use your internal channels to share tips, reminders, and updates. When everyone is on the same page, the system runs smoothly and fosters a culture of mutual respect.

Essential Desk Sharing Etiquette

A great desk sharing policy sets the foundation, but it’s the day-to-day etiquette that makes it truly work. These are the unwritten—or sometimes written—rules of conduct that ensure a shared space remains pleasant, functional, and respectful for everyone. When team members are mindful of their impact on the environment and their colleagues, it creates a positive atmosphere where people can focus and collaborate effectively. Establishing a clear set of etiquette guidelines helps prevent common frustrations and ensures that the office remains a welcoming space for all, no matter where they’re sitting for the day.

Clean Up After Yourself

This is the golden rule of desk sharing. The guiding principle should be to leave the workspace in a better condition than you found it. As Officernd advises, "Everyone should clean their desk, put away personal items, and reset the space at the end of the day." This means wiping down the surface, throwing away any trash, and returning the chair and monitor to a neutral position. It’s a simple act of courtesy that ensures the next person to use the desk has a fresh, clean start to their day, fostering a culture of shared responsibility and respect.

Book and Cancel in Advance

A reliable booking system is the backbone of desk sharing, and its effectiveness depends on everyone using it correctly. It's important to "encourage employees to book desks in advance and cancel if they won't be using them to ensure availability." Booking a desk guarantees you have a spot, but plans can change. If you decide to work from home or won't be coming in, canceling your reservation frees up the desk for a colleague. This simple habit maximizes office space and prevents "ghost bookings," where desks sit empty despite being reserved, which is a common source of frustration.

Respect Noise Levels

In an open, shared environment, noise can be a major distraction. It's crucial to "be mindful of noise levels and maintain a professional atmosphere in shared spaces." This means using headphones for music or virtual meetings, taking personal calls in designated phone booths or private areas, and keeping conversations at a reasonable volume. If your office has established work zones, be sure to respect them. A quiet zone is for focused work, not for team huddles. Being considerate of those around you helps everyone stay productive and focused throughout the day.

Don't Touch Other People's Things

This might seem obvious, but it’s a critical piece of desk sharing etiquette. You should always "respect other people's belongings and personal space to foster a collaborative environment." Even though the desk itself is shared, the items on it for the day belong to the person using it. Avoid moving someone's keyboard, unplugging their charger, or borrowing their pen without asking. This basic courtesy helps build trust and makes people feel secure, even when they don't have a permanent desk to call their own. It reinforces the idea that while the space is shared, personal boundaries are still respected.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can we encourage our team to embrace desk sharing, especially if they're used to having their own space? The key is to frame the change around the benefits to them, not just the company. Start by clearly communicating the "why" behind the shift—more flexibility, better collaboration, and a more dynamic office. Ease the transition by providing personal lockers so everyone still has a secure home base for their belongings. A trial period with one team can also help work out any issues and show everyone that the system is fair and easy to use.

What's the most important rule for making desk sharing work smoothly? If you only focus on one thing, make it this: leave the desk cleaner than you found it. This simple act of wiping down the surface and clearing away your items at the end of the day sets a standard of mutual respect. It ensures that every person starts their day with a fresh, ready-to-use workspace, which eliminates a major source of frustration and builds a culture of shared responsibility.

Is it better to have a first-come, first-served system or require advance booking? While a first-come, first-served approach can feel spontaneous, it often creates unnecessary morning stress and uncertainty. Requiring advance booking through a simple system is almost always the better choice. It gives employees peace of mind knowing they have a guaranteed spot, allows them to coordinate with their teammates, and helps office managers understand how the space is actually being used.

Our office is pretty open. How do we manage different needs, like quiet focus versus team collaboration? You can solve this by creating designated work zones. Set up a library-rules quiet area for deep focus, a collaborative zone with whiteboards and larger tables for team projects, and a few small booths or rooms for private calls. This strategy empowers people to choose the environment that best suits their task for the day, which reduces noise distractions and makes everyone more productive.

What happens if someone consistently leaves their desk a mess or doesn't follow the rules? It’s best to address this directly and privately, starting with a gentle reminder. Often, people just need to be made aware of how their actions affect others. If the behavior continues, it may require a more formal conversation with their manager. The goal isn't to be punitive, but to reinforce that the desk sharing guidelines are part of creating a respectful and functional workplace for everyone.

Key Takeaways

  • Create a policy that anticipates employee needs: A successful desk sharing system requires more than just software. Support your team through the transition by providing personal storage, establishing distinct work zones, and communicating the guidelines clearly from the start.
  • Establish clear etiquette for shared spaces: The system's success depends on mutual respect. Encourage everyone to clean their desk daily, cancel bookings they won't use, and be mindful of noise levels to keep the office productive and pleasant for all.
  • Choose tools that integrate with your workflow: The easier it is to book a desk, the more likely your team will follow the policy. A system that works within existing platforms like Slack or Teams removes barriers and makes participation feel effortless.

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Desk sharing is a practice that many businesses are adopting, but to implement it successfully at your company, you need to provide your employees with the right resources and tech – and create an environment that supports their needs and preferences.

Defining the basic rules of desk sharing etiquette is a key part of all this. Those usually refer to simple things like keeping the workspace tidy, not leaving your stuff behind, respecting others' privacy, and keeping noise down so everyone can work comfortably. However, for the best results and to ensure everyone respects them, we advise you to be intentional about them, define them explicitly in your hybrid work policy.

In this article, we'll explore the details of shared desk etiquette and provide you with our top tips on how to maintain a respectful workspace where all employees can work together well and have access to the resources they need.

What is desk sharing?

So, what is desk sharing all about?

Desk sharing, also known as hot desking, is a flexible way of working where employees don't have assigned desks. Instead, they can choose any available desk or workspace when they arrive at the office – or book them in advance via a desk booking app like Officely.

This approach aims to save space and encourage collaboration by allowing people to sit near different team members each day. But, to make the most of it, you need an efficient desk sharing system that everyone knows how to use.

With the rise of flexible working arrangements and hybrid working models, employees today don't come to the office daily because they have to – rather, they can choose to come into the office to do deep work, meet with others, or use your standing desks, for example.

Although many employees still prefer working remotely, hybrid work is now taking the lead, according to a report by Morning Consult. So, desk sharing makes more sense than ever.

The benefits of desk sharing

Desk sharing offers a ton of benefits for you and for your employees. When you get rid of assigned desks, you: 

Give team members the freedom to choose their workspace

Whether they prefer a quiet corner for focused work or a collaborative area for brainstorming sessions, desk sharing allows employees to find the perfect spot – and remain flexible on a day to day basis.

Encourage interaction and collaboration among team members

When employees from different teams or departments share a workspace, they can exchange ideas, learn from one another, and build stronger relationships. This can help them come up with new solutions to common problems and be more productive.

Improve space utilization and reduce real estate costs

When employees work remotely on some days and share desks when coming to the office, you’ll be able to optimize your office layout and accommodate more people in the same space. This, in turn, enables you to reduce overhead costs such as rent and utilities.

Are able to provide additional amenities that enhance the employee experience

If you have a smaller office space to manage, you'll also be able to redistribute resources and provide a better work experience to everyone. 

This could be anything from breakout areas to healthy snacking options, to more plants or fancier meeting rooms, or even afterwork events you’re able to organize more frequently.

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Best practices to implement desk sharing

If you're looking to implement hot desking in your office, you need to set guidelines and provide your team with the right tools and resources. Here are our eight tips on how to foster supportive work environment in a flexible office:

Create a desk sharing policy

A well-defined policy brings clarity and organization to your office. Without pre-set guidelines, hot desking can become chaotic and leave your employees frustrated. 

A policy ensures everyone knows how to use shared spaces, whether they need a desk for focused work or a spot for brainstorming with others. By putting structure in place, you can create a flexible workspace that’s also efficient and functional.

Clear communication and thoughtful implementation are the keys to its success. Engage employees from the start, for example through feedback and ongoing updates, to create an environment of trust. A well-executed hybrid work and desk sharing policy helps optimize the space you have available, and it also supports a positive work environment where ideas and teamwork can flourish.

Provide the right tools 

The best way to build a flexible office environment is to have a reliable and easy to use desk reservation app like Officely that employees will actually use. Our app lives in Slack and MS Teams, meaning that your people don’t have to remember to use yet another tool, but can access it directly from their main communication platform. 

Having the right desk sharing app enables employees to:

  • Easily find and book workspaces and meeting rooms
  • Choose specific areas based on their preferences and needs 
  • Know when others will be in the office and work better together
  • Decide when is the best time for them to come in, depending on whether they need to do focused work or catch up with others

Beyond software tools, you can offer storage solutions for personal items, ensuring desks remain clutter-free, and provide enough supplies for everyone.

A screenshot of Officely’s live notification feature in Slack
Officely shows your people who’s in the office each day, making it easy to coordinate teamwork in a shared desk environment

Set clear rules

Provide employees with a brief guide on desk sharing etiquette that covers everything from cleanliness to noise levels and booking a desk ahead of time with the team's desk booking software.

Make the guidelines easy to access; for example, you could upload it on your company's intranet or make it a part of your onboarding process. Ensure everyone knows the rules and is willing to contribute to a better work environment.

Lead by example

Make sure you and other leaders respect desk sharing rules. This shows your team that you respect the shared space and encourages team collaboration. Your actions will set a standard and encourage others to follow suit.

Communicate regularly

Keep the conversation going to make sure your desk system works for everyone. Make sure you measure and prioritize employee satisfaction and happiness.

Ask employees for feedback during team meetings or with the help of surveys, and, most importantly, act on the feedback you receive. 

Create a culture of respect

Promote a work culture where respect for others' space and work styles is paramount – and make sure the available office space supports this. 

Some people might prefer to come to the office for deep work, while others might want to chat with others; build different office spaces that allow for such differences and make sure everyone is on the same page and respectful of others' preferences.

Three women working on a shared desk
Make sure employees have the spaces they need to work efficiently with others -- or alone, if they need it

Organize team-building activities and social events to strengthen bonds between team members. When people feel connected to their peers, they are more likely to respect shared spaces and each other.

Offer training

Conduct brief training sessions to talk about the best practices for using shared workspaces. Cover topics like:

  • How to use your desk system and reserve a desk
  • Whether booking a specific desk is possible (and in what situations)
  • How to make full use of the office
  • How to book meeting rooms
  • How to reset a desk after use

Encourage flexibility

Encourage employees to try different workspaces and sit with different coworkers. This can help them exchange ideas, come up with new approaches and solutions to problems they're dealing with, and improve communication within the team.

Monitor and adapt

Use workplace analytics and employee feedback to:

  • Improve space utilization
  • Make sure everyone follows proper desk etiquette
  • Spot issues and areas for improvement
  • Evaluate employee sentiment and satisfaction

Obviously, you need to be willing to adjust policies or procedures based on this feedback to keep the system running smoothly.

Officely gives you visibility into office attendance so that you know who's working from where and whether your flexible work model works well for everyone.

Essential desk sharing etiquette rules for employees 

When building a hybrid office policy, you need to establish clear rules around desk sharing. Here are some of the basic rules you should include:

  • Respect others' personal privacy: In a shared workspace, personal space and privacy are precious commodities. Ensure your people respect each others' boundaries.
  • Clean up after use: Employees need to clean their workspaces after using them, including wiping down surfaces and binning trash.
  • No storage of personal items on desks: Provide adequate storage (e.g. lockers) where employees can keep personal items. Desks should be left clear for the next person.
  • Use the dedicated desk booking system: Employees must use your desk booking app to reserve workspaces in advance. This ensures a fair and organized use of available resources.
  • Be mindful of noise: Make sure your people are aware of acceptable noise levels in different areas and that they should not interrupt colleagues who are there for deep, focused work. Invest in noise-cancelling headphones and provide designated areas for meetings and calls.
  • Respect booking times and time limits: For high-demand areas, consider implementing time limits to ensure everyone can use them. Encourage everyone to arrive on time and leave after their reservation is up.
  • Report issues: Encourage everyone to report potential issues with desks or equipment.
  • Follow rules for shared tech use: Ensure all shared tech, like monitors and docking stations, are properly shut down and cared for.

Common issues and solutions when it comes to shared desk booking

Conflicts in shared workspaces can range from desk booking disputes to differences in work styles in an open space. The key is to address all issues promptly and constructively. Here are some ideas:

  • Desk reservation disputes: Implement a clear and fair desk booking system (with the help of an app like Officely) that allows advance reservations and helps you monitor usage patterns.
  • Inconsistent use of desk booking software: Implement a system that integrates seamlessly into your other apps and processes. Officely integrates with Slack and MS Teams and is super easy and intuitive to use.
  • Noise levels and disruptions: Establish quiet zones, provide noise-cancelling headphones for deep work, and create soundproof booths for phone calls and meetings.
  • Personal items left on shared desks: Encourage employees to use lockers or storage areas for their stuff and enforce a clean desk policy.
  • Hygiene and cleanliness issues: Provide ample cleaning supplies and remind employees of their responsibility to maintain cleanliness.
  • Limited availability of preferred desks: Rotate desk assignments or create a fair-use policy to ensure everyone has access to the most in-demand workspaces.
  • Overcrowded common areas: Designate specific times for different teams to use common areas and create additional flexible spaces if possible.

For a successful shared workspace, you need a clear desk sharing policy

To ensure a respectful and positive workspace culture, you need to implement clear desk sharing policies.

Outline expected behaviors, define boundaries, and establish rules regarding noise levels, cleanliness, and the use of shared facilities. Gently remind employees of desk sharing rules when necessary. For the best employee experience, we advise you to provide your team with the right desk booking software – like Officely – to help everyone make the most out of their time in the office.


Officely simplifies hybrid work and makes it easier for employees to reserve desks, know the best days to go into the office, and follow the rules of flexible work etiquette. 

Book a free demo to see how easy it can be to build and enforce a strong hotdesking policy with the right software – or start a free trial to test the app for yourself.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is desk sharing, and how does it work?

Desk sharing, also known as hot desking, is a flexible working arrangement where employees don't have assigned desks. Instead, they can choose any available desk or book one in advance through a desk booking system. This approach promotes collaboration, optimizes office space, and supports hybrid working models.

2. What are the key benefits of desk sharing for employees and businesses?

Desk sharing allows employees to select workspaces based on their needs (e.g., quiet areas for focused work or collaborative zones for team discussions). It encourages interaction across teams, improves space utilization, reduces real estate costs, and provides opportunities to enhance the employee experience with better amenities.

3. What should be included in a desk sharing policy?

A desk sharing policy should clearly define the rules and expectations for using shared workspaces. Key elements include cleanliness, noise levels, desk reservation procedures, and respect for privacy. It ensures that all employees understand how to use shared spaces and encourages a respectful and efficient office environment.

4. How can technology support desk sharing?

Using a reliable desk booking app, like Officely, is crucial for managing desk reservations. This technology allows employees to book desks in advance, view others’ schedules, and coordinate team activities effectively. It helps streamline the desk-sharing process and ensures fair and organized use of office resources.

5. What are the basic etiquette rules for employees using shared desks?

Key desk sharing etiquette includes cleaning up after use, respecting others’ privacy, not leaving personal items on desks, following noise level guidelines, and adhering to desk booking policies. Employees should also use the designated booking system and be mindful of their time limits for using desks.

6. How can companies handle common issues in desk sharing environments?

To address issues such as booking disputes or noise disruptions, companies should implement a clear desk reservation system and set noise level guidelines. Providing noise-cancelling headphones, creating quiet zones, and enforcing a clean desk policy can help mitigate common problems. Regular feedback and adjustments are also important for improving the system.

7. What role does leadership play in promoting desk sharing etiquette?

Leadership should lead by example, respecting the desk sharing rules and encouraging team collaboration. By following the desk sharing policy themselves, leaders set the tone for the rest of the organization and help foster a culture of respect and cooperation in the workplace. Regular communication and feedback also help maintain a positive work environment.

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Max Shepherd-Cross

Max Shepherd-Cross

Max is the cofounder and CEO of Officely, office management software built for hybrid teams inside Slack and Teams. He’s helped thousands of companies not just adapt to hybrid work, but turn it into a core part of their culture and identity.

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